Ruhl Uwe, Jacobi Corinna
TU Dresden, Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie-Institutsambulanz und Tagesklinik, Dresden, Germany.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2005 Apr;54(4):286-302.
Anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED) are grouped together under the term eating disorders. Due to its typical onset in adolescence, AN in particular represents a frequent disorder with often an unfavourable course in this age range (Steinhausen 2002). The mental, social and physical consequences are serious. Research has shown that cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) has good effectiveness in adult patients with AN, BN and BED and that it is superior to other treatments. However, there have been few studies on children and adolescents. The effectiveness in adolescence can thus be judged only when the results in adulthood are taken into account. At present, there is limited evidence for the effectiveness of CBT in adolescence.
神经性厌食症（AN）、神经性贪食症（BN）和暴饮暴食症（BED）统称为饮食失调症。由于其典型的发病年龄在青春期，尤其是神经性厌食症，是一种常见的疾病，在这个年龄段往往预后不佳（施泰因豪森，2002年）。其对心理、社交和身体造成的后果很严重。研究表明，认知行为疗法（CBT）对患有神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和暴饮暴食症的成年患者有很好的疗效，且优于其他治疗方法。然而，针对儿童和青少年的研究较少。因此，只有考虑到成年患者的治疗结果，才能判断其在青少年中的疗效。目前，认知行为疗法在青少年中的疗效证据有限。
