Francis L J, Bennett G A
Trinity College, Carmarthen, Dyfed, UK.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1992 Apr;30(1):27-31. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(92)90032-8.
Fifty female drug misusers completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and the Francis scale of attitude towards Christianity on entry to a Christian residential rehabilitation programme. The data confirm the deviant personality profile of drug misusers, who score high on psychoticism and neuroticism and low on extroversion and the lie scale, and demonstrate that the general findings relating religious attitudes to the Eysenckian dimensions of personality among normal populations also hold good among this deviant group, thereby confirming the generalisability of the conclusion that it is psychoticism, rather than neuroticism or extroversion, which is fundamental to religiosity. The practical relevance of these findings is discussed for rehabilitation programmes which include spiritual or religious components.
五十名女性吸毒者在进入一个基督教住宿康复项目时,完成了艾森克人格问卷和弗朗西斯基督教态度量表。数据证实了吸毒者的异常人格特征,他们在精神质和神经质上得分高,在外向性和说谎量表上得分低,并表明在正常人群中关于宗教态度与艾森克人格维度之间关系的一般研究结果在这个异常群体中同样适用,从而证实了以下结论的普遍性:对宗教虔诚来说,根本因素是精神质,而非神经质或外向性。针对包含精神或宗教成分的康复项目,讨论了这些发现的实际意义。