Smith Randolph Diane
Saint Louis University, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, 3437 Caroline Street, Suite 2020, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Work. 2005;24(4):369-80.
Studies have found that persons with disabilities who are also members of other minority groups or women encounter dual discrimination. This paper describes how women with disabilities who are in the workplace experience discrimination. In order to determine whether discrimination was a viable issue, theoretical contexts of feminist theory, disability theory, and attribution theory were examined as well as literature examining employment of women with disabilities. For this study, three women with various disabilities were interviewed regarding the effect of their disability on their typical workday, their employment and job seeking history, and employment opportunities. Qualitative data were also provided through mapping by the participants and pictorial data of worksites. Data were grouped into themes of pre-conceived notions of others, attitudes of others, accommodation issues, inclusion issues and exploitation issues. From these themes definitions of discrimination, nondiscrimination in the workplace were developed. Conclusions include the need for more research on workplace experiences of other or more specific populations that experience discrimination as well as the need for ethical reflection on the part of the researcher regarding vulnerable populations.
研究发现,身为其他少数群体成员或女性的残疾人会遭遇双重歧视。本文描述了职场中的残疾女性是如何经历歧视的。为了确定歧视是否是一个切实存在的问题,研究考察了女权主义理论、残疾理论和归因理论的理论背景,以及有关残疾女性就业情况的文献。在本研究中,采访了三名患有不同残疾的女性,询问她们的残疾对其日常工作、就业和求职经历以及就业机会的影响。参与者绘制的地图和工作场所的图片数据也提供了定性数据。数据被归纳为他人的先入之见、他人的态度、便利设施问题、包容问题和剥削问题等主题。基于这些主题,得出了职场歧视和非歧视的定义。结论包括需要对其他或更特定的遭受歧视群体的职场经历进行更多研究,以及研究人员需要对弱势群体进行伦理反思。