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灌注大鼠后肢中血管收缩剂介导的尿嘧啶释放与乳酸释放之间的密切关联。

A close association between vasoconstrictor-mediated uracil and lactate release by the perfused rat hindlimb.

作者信息

Richards S M, Dora K A, Hettiarachchi M, Rattigan S, Colquhoun E Q, Clark M G

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1992 Jan;23(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(92)90049-p.

Abstract
  1. Angiotensin II (5 nM) increased perfusion pressure, O2 uptake and the release of lactate, uracil and uric acid from the perfused rat hindlimb. The release of all three substances was greatest 5 min after commencement of angiotensin II infusion and then decreased over the next 20 min to reach a plateau value that was approx. 2.5-fold basal values. Following removal of angiotensin, pressure, O2 uptake as well as lactate, uracil and uric acid release each returned to pre-infusion (basal) values. 2. Cyanide (1 mM) when added during angiotensin II (5 nM) infusion blocked the pressor effect and completely inhibited all O2 uptake. Cyanide (1 mM) also inhibited the angiotensin-induced increase in uric acid, uracil and lactate release, but the effects differed. Whereas uric acid release remained inhibited throughout the cyanide infusion, uracil and lactate release were only temporarily interrupted and a secondary release of both ensued. 3. Nitroprusside (0.5 mM) when added during angiotensin II (5 nM) infusion blocked pressure and O2 uptake. Lactate and uracil release were partly blocked and returned to pre-infusion (basal) values. However uric acid release was totally blocked and no release occurred when nitroprusside was present with angiotensin II. 4. Combined data showed a significant correlation (r = 0.831; P less than 0.001) between effluent lactate and effluent uracil. 5. It is concluded that lactate and uracil release which increase markedly during vasoconstriction of the hindlimb reflect an association between glycolysis and uracil nucleotide turnover within the same tissue, possibly vascular smooth muscle.
摘要
  1. 血管紧张素II(5纳摩尔)可使灌注大鼠后肢的灌注压、氧摄取以及乳酸、尿嘧啶和尿酸的释放增加。在血管紧张素II输注开始后5分钟,这三种物质的释放量最大,随后在接下来的20分钟内下降,达到一个稳定值,该值约为基础值的2.5倍。去除血管紧张素后,压力、氧摄取以及乳酸、尿嘧啶和尿酸的释放均恢复到输注前(基础)值。2. 在血管紧张素II(5纳摩尔)输注期间加入氰化物(1毫摩尔)可阻断升压作用,并完全抑制所有氧摄取。氰化物(1毫摩尔)还可抑制血管紧张素诱导的尿酸、尿嘧啶和乳酸释放增加,但作用有所不同。在整个氰化物输注过程中,尿酸释放一直受到抑制,而尿嘧啶和乳酸释放仅被暂时中断,随后两者均出现二次释放。3. 在血管紧张素II(5纳摩尔)输注期间加入硝普钠(0.5毫摩尔)可阻断压力和氧摄取。乳酸和尿嘧啶释放部分受阻,并恢复到输注前(基础)值。然而,尿酸释放被完全阻断,当硝普钠与血管紧张素II同时存在时,没有尿酸释放。4. 综合数据显示,流出液中的乳酸和流出液中的尿嘧啶之间存在显著相关性(r = 0.831;P小于0.001)。5. 研究得出结论,在后肢血管收缩期间显著增加的乳酸和尿嘧啶释放反映了同一组织(可能是血管平滑肌)内糖酵解与尿嘧啶核苷酸周转之间的关联。

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