Munir K, Earls F
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cambridge Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA 02139.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992 May;31(3):408-14. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199205000-00005.
This paper examines the ethical principles governing research in child and adolescent psychiatry. The guidelines for protection of children and adolescents are research subjects are discussed. These include the principle of nonmaleficence and beneficence (the risk-benefit ratio), the principle of autonomy (informed consent and confidentiality), and the principle of justice (fair distribution of benefits and burdens of research). In the light of recent national efforts to help promote responsible research practice, the ethical standards relating to the protection of scientific integrity as well as research advocacy, training, and stewardship are also discussed.
本文探讨了儿童和青少年精神病学研究中的伦理原则。讨论了保护儿童和青少年作为研究对象的指导方针。这些原则包括不伤害和有益原则（风险效益比）、自主原则（知情同意和保密）以及公正原则（研究利益和负担的公平分配）。鉴于近期国家为促进负责任的研究实践所做的努力，还讨论了与保护科学诚信以及研究倡导、培训和管理相关的伦理标准。
