Gauthier C A, Grant T, Holden B A
Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit, School of Optometry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1992 May;63(5):344-9.
Comfort, visual acuity, visual fields, daytime corneal edema and corneal staining were evaluated on 22 subjects wearing opaque tinted and non-opaque control hydrogel lenses. CooperVision Permaflex Mystique (38% polymacon) and Wesley-Jessen Durasoft 3 Colors (55% phemfilcon A) opaque lenses were compared to non-opaque lenses from the same manufacturers (CooperVision CV Classic and Wesley-Jessen Durasoft 3). Subjects were randomly assigned one type of opaque lens and one clear lens on each of two days, and two opaque lenses on another day. All lenses yielded similar results in terms of comfort, visual acuity, visual fields and corneal staining. The only visual problem with the opaque lenses was the reporting of "haziness" (usually peripheral) in 72 percent of Mystique and 59 percent of Durasoft 3 Colors trials. The greatest daytime corneal edema, 4.7 percent, occurred with the Mystique lens compared with 2.7 percent with CV Classic and 1.8 percent and 1.7 percent with the opaque and clear Durasoft 3 lenses respectively. These levels of edema were associated with a 40 percent incidence of striae with Mystique (17/43), 14 percent with the CV Classic (3/21 eyes), 5 percent with Durasoft 3 clear (1/22 eyes) and 2 percent with Durasoft 3 opaque lenses (1/44 eyes). Corneal swelling correlated with the measured Dk/L of the lenses. The Durasoft 3 Colors lens was the opaque tinted lens of choice based primarily on corneal physiology.
对22名佩戴不透明染色和非不透明对照水凝胶镜片的受试者的舒适度、视力、视野、日间角膜水肿和角膜染色情况进行了评估。将酷柏视康Permaflex Mystique(38%聚甲丙烯酸甲酯)和卫斯理-杰西Durasoft 3 Colors(55%苯甲基丙烯酸酯A)不透明镜片与同一制造商生产的非不透明镜片(酷柏视康CV Classic和卫斯理-杰西Durasoft 3)进行比较。受试者在两天中的每一天随机分配一种不透明镜片和一种透明镜片,在另一天分配两种不透明镜片。所有镜片在舒适度、视力、视野和角膜染色方面都产生了相似的结果。不透明镜片唯一的视觉问题是,在72%的Mystique试验和59%的Durasoft 3 Colors试验中,受试者报告有“模糊感”(通常是周边)。Mystique镜片出现的日间角膜水肿最为严重,为4.7%,相比之下,CV Classic为2.7%,不透明和透明的Durasoft 3镜片分别为1.8%和1.7%。这些水肿水平与Mystique镜片出现条纹的发生率为40%(17/43)、CV Classic为14%(3/21只眼)、Durasoft 3透明镜片为5%(1/22只眼)以及Durasoft 3不透明镜片为2%(1/44只眼)相关。角膜肿胀与所测镜片的Dk/L相关。基于角膜生理学,Durasoft 3 Colors镜片是首选的不透明染色镜片。