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弗洛伊德《一个正在被打的孩子》主题的变体——母亲的角色:对女性超我发展的一些启示

A variation on Freud's theme in "A child is being beaten"--mother's role: some implications for superego development in women.

作者信息

Lax R F

机构信息

Cornell University Medical School.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1992;40(2):455-73. doi: 10.1177/000306519204000207.

Abstract

Clinical material is presented leading to a discussion of beating fantasies which varies from Freud's model. Analysis shows that the fantasied role girls assign to mother as the punisher in the oedipal drama is equivalent to the fantasied role boys ascribe to father as castrator. For both sexes, castration anxiety spurs the internalization of parental prohibitions, the repression of oedipal wishes, and the subsequent structuralization of the superego. Mother establishes the "oedipal law" for the girl analogously to father's doing the same for the boy. The role that such fantasies play in the formation of the female superego is examined.

摘要

本文呈现了临床素材,引发了对与弗洛伊德模型不同的殴打幻想的讨论。分析表明,女孩在俄狄浦斯戏剧中赋予母亲作为惩罚者的幻想角色,等同于男孩赋予父亲作为阉割者的幻想角色。对两性而言,阉割焦虑促使父母禁令的内化、俄狄浦斯愿望的压抑以及随后超我的结构化。母亲为女孩确立“俄狄浦斯法则”,类似于父亲为男孩确立该法则。本文考察了此类幻想在女性超我形成中所起的作用。

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