Jenkins Richard A, Averbach Abigail R, Robbins Ann, Cranston Kevin, Amaro Hortensia, Morrill Allison C, Blake Susan M, Logan Jennifer A, Batchelor Kim, Freeman Anne C, Carey James W
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2005 Jun;9(2 Suppl):S87-99. doi: 10.1007/s10461-005-3947-8.
HIV prevention community planning was developed to promote identification of local prevention priorities through a process that was evidence-based and provided community input. There are a variety of barriers to effective use of data in community planning which include characteristics of data (availability, timeliness, relevance to planning tasks), characteristics of planning group members and providers of data (e.g., skills in understanding and applying data), and social-organizational aspects of community-planning groups (CPGs). Lessons learned from this project illustrate how to create locally relevant sources of data, build data use skills of CPG members and data providers, and address social-organizational aspects of planning, while also better integrating community planning with implementation of prevention plans. Adaptation of tools and methods is discussed along with future considerations for research and planning practice.
制定艾滋病毒预防社区规划是为了通过基于证据并让社区参与的过程，促进确定地方预防重点。在社区规划中有效利用数据存在各种障碍，包括数据特征（可用性、及时性、与规划任务的相关性）、规划小组成员和数据提供者的特征（如理解和应用数据的技能）以及社区规划小组的社会-组织方面。从该项目中吸取的经验教训说明了如何创建与当地相关的数据来源、培养社区规划小组成员和数据提供者的数据使用技能、解决规划的社会-组织方面问题，同时更好地将社区规划与预防计划的实施相结合。文中还讨论了工具和方法的调整以及对研究和规划实践的未来考虑。
