Stefan C, Rusu Dana, Nenciu A, Tebeanu Eliza
Clinica de Oftalmologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă Militar Central, Bucureşti.
Oftalmologia. 2005;49(1):17-21.
This article is a general view of evaluated acquired color vision defects in the early stages of primary glaucoma and in patients at risk for glaucoma. The articles published until now indicates a decrease in color discriminating sensitivity in the short wavelength part of the visible spectrum in patients with glaucoma as well as in patients with ocular hypertension. It has been found a positive correlation between the blue-yellow color vision defects and the perimetric changes in the glaucomatous eyes. Blue-yellow color vision testing with the anomaloscope may serve as an additional test in the early diagnosis of glaucoma but the absence of dyschromatopsia does not exclude the disease.
本文是对原发性青光眼早期及青光眼高危患者所评估的获得性色觉缺陷的综述。迄今为止发表的文章表明,青光眼患者以及高眼压症患者在可见光谱短波长部分的颜色辨别敏感度有所下降。已发现青光眼患者的蓝黄色觉缺陷与视野变化之间存在正相关。用色盲检查镜进行蓝黄色觉测试可作为青光眼早期诊断的一项辅助检查,但色觉异常的缺失并不能排除该病。