Dietz-Uhler Beth, Bishop-Clark Cathy, Howard Elizabeth
Department of Psychology, Miami University, Middletown, Ohio 45042, USA.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005 Apr;8(2):114-20. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.114.
To understand how a norm of self-disclosure forms and is adhered to in a synchronous computer-mediated discussion, participants discussed the stigma of mental illness. The transcripts of the discussion were coded for the number of self-disclosures, the number of statements supportive of self-disclosure, and the number of statements supportive of non-self-disclosure. The results showed that the number of self-disclosing statements increased over time, although not in a linear fashion, as did the number of statements supportive of self-disclosure. However, the number of statements supportive of non-self-disclosures decreased over time. These results suggest that once a norm of self-disclosure forms, it is reinforced by statements supportive of self-disclosures but not of non-self-disclosures. The results are discussed in the context of self-disclosure reciprocity and the social identity model of deindividuation effects (SIDE).
为了解在同步计算机介导的讨论中自我表露规范是如何形成并得到遵守的，参与者们讨论了精神疾病的污名化问题。讨论的文字记录按照自我表露的数量、支持自我表露的陈述数量以及支持不自我表露的陈述数量进行编码。结果显示，自我表露陈述的数量随时间增加，尽管并非呈线性增长，支持自我表露的陈述数量也是如此。然而，支持不自我表露的陈述数量随时间减少。这些结果表明，一旦自我表露规范形成，它会得到支持自我表露而非不自我表露的陈述的强化。研究结果将在自我表露互惠性和去个体化效应的社会认同模型（SIDE）的背景下进行讨论。
