来自西班牙的布尔加蒂刺芹不同部位的精油成分

Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain.

作者信息

Palá-Paúl Jesús, Pérez-Alonsoa Maria José, Velasco-Negueruela Arturo, Vadaré Jezabel, Villa Ana Maria, Sanz Jesús, Brophy Joseph J

机构信息

Departamento de Biología Vegetal I Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Chromatogr A. 2005 May 13;1074(1-2):235-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036.

DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.036

PMID:15941061

Abstract

The essential oil extracted from the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan: stems + leaves (E.b.SL), inflorescences (E.b.I) and roots (E.b.R), have been extracted by steam distillation and analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Quantitative but not qualitative differences have been found between the analysed parts. The principal compounds from the inflorescences oil were found to be phyllocladene (37.6%) and bicyclogermacrene (15.1%), while the oil from stems and leaves showed phyllocladene (20.4%), gamma-muurolene (11.8%) and (E)-caryophyllene (10.1%) as main ones. The oil from the roots presented gamma-muurolene (15.4%) and phyllocladene (15.0%) as major constituents. It is worth mentioning the presence of a diterpene, phyllocladene, as main compound of the essential oil. This is the first report on the essential oil of this species.

摘要

从布尔加蒂刺芹（Eryngium bourgatii Gouan）不同部位提取的精油：茎 + 叶（E.b.SL）、花序（E.b.I）和根（E.b.R），已通过水蒸气蒸馏法提取，并通过气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱 - 质谱联用（GC-MS）进行分析。在所分析的部位之间发现了数量上而非质量上的差异。发现花序精油的主要成分是叶枝烯（37.6%）和双环吉马烯（15.1%），而茎和叶的精油主要成分是叶枝烯（20.4%）、γ-穆罗勒烯（11.8%）和（E）-石竹烯（10.1%）。根的精油主要成分是γ-穆罗勒烯（15.4%）和叶枝烯（15.0%）。值得一提的是，二萜叶枝烯作为精油的主要成分存在。这是关于该物种精油的首次报道。