“女孩奔跑起来”：自尊、身体尺寸满意度及饮食态度/行为的改善

Girls on the Run: improvements in self-esteem, body size satisfaction and eating attitudes/behaviors.

作者信息

DeBate R DiGioacchino, Thompson S H

机构信息

School of Community and Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.

出版信息

Eat Weight Disord. 2005 Mar;10(1):25-32. doi: 10.1007/BF03353416.

DOI:10.1007/BF03353416

PMID:15943169

Abstract

A pilot assessment of a curriculum-based running program geared for girls 8-12 years old (n=322) was implemented to assess influences regarding psychological risk factors leading to disordered eating among girls who participate in sports. Utilizing a pretest/posttest study design, researchers administered questionnaires in pre-program session T(1), and post-program T(2). Statistical tests on self-esteem (t=-10.628, p<0.05), body size satisfaction (t=4.359, p<0.05), and eating attitudes/behaviors (t=4.806, p<0.05) revealed statistically significant improvements from baseline to post program. A sport-training program supplemented with a wellness curriculum may be an effective primary prevention program for disordered eating attitudes and behaviors.

摘要

针对8至12岁女孩（n = 322）实施了一项基于课程的跑步计划的初步评估，以评估参与体育运动的女孩中导致饮食失调的心理风险因素的影响。研究人员采用前测/后测研究设计，在项目前的T(1)阶段和项目后的T(2)阶段发放问卷。对自尊（t = -10.628，p < 0.05）、身体尺寸满意度（t = 4.359，p < 0.05）和饮食态度/行为（t = 4.806，p < 0.05）的统计测试显示，从基线到项目后有统计学上的显著改善。一项辅以健康课程的运动训练计划可能是预防饮食失调态度和行为的有效一级预防计划。