Urban M J
Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Apr;74(2):515-41. doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.74.2.515.
Unconscious or subliminal perception has historically been a thorny issue in psychology. It has been the subject of debate and experimentation since the turn of the century. While psychologists now agree that the phenomenon of visual subliminal stimulation is real, disagreement continues over the effects of such stimulation as well as to its existence in other sensory modalities, notably the auditory. The present paper provides an overview of unresolved issues in auditory subliminal stimulation which explains much of the difficulty that has been encountered in experimental work in this area. A context is proposed for considering the effects of auditory subliminal stimulation and an overview of current investigations in this field is provided.
潜意识或阈下知觉在历史上一直是心理学中的一个棘手问题。自世纪之交以来,它一直是辩论和实验的主题。虽然心理学家现在一致认为视觉阈下刺激现象是真实存在的,但对于这种刺激的效果以及它在其他感官模态(尤其是听觉)中的存在,仍存在分歧。本文概述了听觉阈下刺激中尚未解决的问题,这些问题解释了该领域实验工作中遇到的许多困难。本文提出了一个用于考虑听觉阈下刺激效果的背景,并提供了该领域当前研究的概述。