Sutters K A, Miaskowski C
Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1992 Apr;19(3):465-71.
Pain in a child with cancer poses significant challenges for nurses. However, little research has been conducted in the area of pediatric cancer pain to guide clinical assessments and interventions. The purpose of this paper is to present a review of the research studies conducted on pediatric cancer pain over 13-1/2 years. The review of the cancer pain research studies is organized around several concepts that include approaches to cancer pain assessment and management as well as the presentation, incidence, and etiology of pain associated with childhood malignancy. Relevant clinical findings from the review of the literature are highlighted. Emphasis is on the major nursing implications from these studies, and suggestions are made for future nursing research.
癌症患儿的疼痛给护士带来了重大挑战。然而，在儿科癌症疼痛领域开展的研究很少，难以指导临床评估和干预。本文的目的是对13年半以来关于儿科癌症疼痛的研究进行综述。对癌症疼痛研究的综述围绕几个概念展开，包括癌症疼痛评估和管理方法，以及与儿童恶性肿瘤相关的疼痛表现、发生率和病因。文中突出了文献综述中的相关临床发现。重点是这些研究对护理的主要启示，并对未来的护理研究提出了建议。
