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胃原发性恶性黑色素瘤

Primary malignant melanoma of the stomach.

作者信息

Jelincic Zeljko, Jakic-Razumovic Jasminka, Petrovic Igor, Cavcic Ana Marija, Unusic Josip, Trotic Robert

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispatićeva 12, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Tumori. 2005 Mar-Apr;91(2):201-3. doi: 10.1177/030089160509100219.

Abstract

We report a 54-year-old patient with a complaint of weakness, abdominal pain and weight loss. During the clinical examination a palpable tumor resistance in the abdomen was found as well as iron deficiency anemia. Gastroscopy showed an exulcerated, dark brown, fungiform tumor about 4 cm in diameter at the great curve of stomach. Endoscopic biopsy revealed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma by demonstrating the presence of melanin containing tumor cells in gastric mucosa. The patient underwent subtotal gastrectomy, appendectomy and splenectomy. The diagnosis of gastric melanoma with regional lymph node metastases, as well as metastases in appendix adjacent tissue was confirmed by histology and immunohistochemistry. In three years follow up period patient developed cerebral and retroauricular subcutaneous metastases that were treated by surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Finally, an explorative laparatomy was revealed advanced intraabdominal tumor dissemination with dark pigmented ascites. Concerning that all available diagnostic procedures failed to prove other site of melanoma, presented case was considered as primary gastric melanoma as a possible rare site of tumor.

摘要

我们报告了一名54岁的患者,其主诉为乏力、腹痛和体重减轻。临床检查发现腹部可触及肿瘤硬块以及缺铁性贫血。胃镜检查显示胃大弯处有一个直径约4厘米的溃疡性、深褐色、蕈状肿瘤。内镜活检通过在胃黏膜中发现含黑色素的肿瘤细胞确诊为恶性黑色素瘤。患者接受了胃次全切除术、阑尾切除术和脾切除术。组织学和免疫组织化学证实诊断为胃黑色素瘤伴区域淋巴结转移以及阑尾邻近组织转移。在三年的随访期内,患者出现了脑和耳后皮下转移,通过手术、辅助化疗和放疗进行了治疗。最后,一次探查性剖腹术显示腹腔内肿瘤广泛播散并伴有深色腹水。鉴于所有可用的诊断程序均未能证明黑色素瘤的其他部位,该病例被认为是原发性胃黑色素瘤,这可能是一个罕见的肿瘤部位。

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