Grau L, Colombotos J, Gorman S
Nerken Center for Geriatric Research, Parker Jewish Geriatric Institute, New Hyde Park, NY 11042.
Women Health. 1992;18(1):1-21. doi: 10.1300/J013v18n01_01.
This paper reports the findings of a study of 103 home care workers who have cared for PWAs. It investigated degree of "exposure" to AIDS cases, perception of risk of occupational contagion, client/worker relationships, attitudes toward homosexuality and drug abuse and other work related factors for their relationship with psychological morale and job satisfaction. Multivariate analyses found sociodemographic characteristics and physical health to be the strongest predictors of morale. The quality of client/worker relationships and risk perception were the strongest predictors of job satisfaction. These findings, and that of the relative lack of importance of exposure to AIDS cases and attitudes toward the risk groups in accounting for job satisfaction, are discussed in terms of qualitative data collected from respondents during informal small group discussions.
本文报告了一项针对103名照顾艾滋病患者的家庭护理人员的研究结果。该研究调查了他们接触艾滋病病例的程度、职业感染风险认知、护患关系、对同性恋和药物滥用的态度以及其他与工作相关的因素,以探究这些因素与心理士气和工作满意度之间的关系。多变量分析发现,社会人口统计学特征和身体健康状况是士气的最强预测因素。护患关系质量和风险认知是工作满意度的最强预测因素。根据在非正式小组讨论中从受访者收集的定性数据,对这些发现以及接触艾滋病病例和对风险群体的态度在工作满意度方面相对缺乏重要性这一情况进行了讨论。