Aranda S, Schofield P, Weih L, Yates P, Milne D, Faulkner R, Voudouris N
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2005 Jul;14(3):211-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2005.00541.x.
Enhancing quality of life and reducing the unmet needs of women are central to the successful management of advanced breast cancer. The objective of this study was to investigate the quality of life and support and information needs of urban women with advanced breast cancer. This study was conducted at four large urban hospitals in Melbourne, Australia. A consecutive sample of 105 women with advanced breast cancer completed a questionnaire that contained the European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Q-C30 and the Supportive Care Needs Survey. Between one quarter and a third of the women reported difficulties with their physical, role and social functioning, and a little over a quarter of the women reported poor global health status. Fatigue was a problem for most women. The highest unmet needs were in the psychological and health information domains. Almost no differences in unmet needs were detected when comparing different demographic and disease characteristics of women. Health care providers should routinely monitor the quality of life and needs of women with advanced breast cancer to ensure that appropriate treatment, information or supportive services are made available.
提高生活质量并减少女性未满足的需求是晚期乳腺癌成功管理的核心。本研究的目的是调查患有晚期乳腺癌的城市女性的生活质量以及她们对支持和信息的需求。这项研究在澳大利亚墨尔本的四家大型城市医院进行。连续抽取的105名患有晚期乳腺癌的女性完成了一份问卷,该问卷包含欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷Q-C30和支持性护理需求调查。四分之一到三分之一的女性报告在身体、角色和社会功能方面存在困难,略多于四分之一的女性报告总体健康状况不佳。疲劳是大多数女性面临的问题。未满足的需求最高的是在心理和健康信息领域。在比较女性不同的人口统计学和疾病特征时,未发现未满足需求方面有几乎没有差异。医疗保健提供者应定期监测患有晚期乳腺癌的女性的生活质量和需求,以确保提供适当的治疗、信息或支持性服务。