Muranjan Mamta, Bavdekar Sandeep, Batra Himanshu, Birajdar Suresh, Borwankar S S
Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Sep;69(9):1269-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.040.
Aero-digestive foreign bodies are a common occurrence in infants and children. The manifestations, hazards and consequences depend upon the location, nature of the foreign body and the time lapse. This communication reports a series of four cases with unusual course and consequences of aero-digestive foreign bodies. These were generalized tetanus, hypernatremia and metabolic acidosis with intra-cranial hemorrhage and severe pneumonia and empyema. Awareness of these consequences would help treating doctors to take appropriate steps in devising preventive and therapeutic strategies.
气道消化道异物在婴幼儿中很常见。其表现、危害及后果取决于异物的位置、性质以及经过的时间。本文报道了4例气道消化道异物导致异常病程及后果的病例。这些后果包括全身性破伤风、高钠血症、代谢性酸中毒伴颅内出血、严重肺炎和脓胸。了解这些后果将有助于治疗医生在制定预防和治疗策略时采取适当措施。