Crofts Joanna F, Attilakos Georgios, Read Mike, Sibanda Thabani, Draycott Timothy J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
BJOG. 2005 Jul;112(7):997-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00559.x.
Shoulder dystocia 'skill drills' are a requirement for the Maternity CNST standards. However, there is, as yet, no evidence that training in the management of shoulder dystocia improves outcome. We developed a mannequin for training and investigated its effectiveness. The management of shoulder dystocia improved following training with the mannequin. There was a reduction in the head-to-body delivery duration, and the maximum applied delivery force, following training; however, these did not reach statistical significance. After training no subject applied a delivery force of greater than 100 N, a level above which fetal injury has been shown to occur.
肩难产“技能训练”是产科CNST标准的一项要求。然而,目前尚无证据表明肩难产管理方面的培训能改善结局。我们开发了一种用于训练的人体模型并研究了其有效性。使用该人体模型进行训练后,肩难产的处理得到了改善。训练后,头体娩出时长以及最大应用娩出力均有所降低;然而,这些并未达到统计学显著性。训练后,没有受试者应用超过100牛的娩出力,超过这一水平已表明会发生胎儿损伤。