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大龄儿童和青少年移位性肱骨干双骨折的闭合治疗

Closed treatment of displaced diaphyseal both-bone forearm fractures in older children and adolescents.

作者信息

Zionts Lewis E, Zalavras Charalampos G, Gerhardt Michael B

机构信息

Women's & Children's Hospital, Los Angeles County, California 90033, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Jul-Aug;25(4):507-12. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000158005.53671.c4.

Abstract

The management of adolescent radius and ulna diaphyseal fractures is controversial. The purpose of this study was to address the residual deformity and functional outcome following closed treatment of these fractures. Twenty-five older children and adolescents (mean age 13.3 years, range 8.8-15.5) with displaced diaphyseal both-bone forearm fractures underwent closed treatment and were followed for a mean of 49.6 weeks. All fractures united. On the final AP radiograph, the mean angulation was 9 degrees (range 0-18 degrees) for the radius and 8 degrees (0-20 degrees) for the ulna. All patients achieved full elbow and wrist range of motion. Loss of forearm supination and pronation averaged 4 degrees (range 0 to 20 degrees) and 6.8 degrees (0 to 40 degrees), respectively. Closed reduction and casting of displaced both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures, despite the residual angulation, results in satisfactory functional outcome and should remain a viable treatment option in the management of this injury.

摘要

青少年桡骨和尺骨干骨折的治疗存在争议。本研究的目的是探讨这些骨折闭合治疗后的残留畸形和功能结果。25例大龄儿童和青少年(平均年龄13.3岁,范围8.8 - 15.5岁)因双骨干前臂骨折移位接受了闭合治疗,并平均随访49.6周。所有骨折均愈合。在最后的前后位X线片上,桡骨平均成角为9度(范围0 - 18度),尺骨为8度(0 - 20度)。所有患者的肘关节和腕关节均达到了全范围活动。前臂旋后和旋前功能丧失平均分别为4度(范围0至20度)和6.8度(0至40度)。尽管存在残留成角,但移位双骨干前臂骨折的闭合复位及石膏固定仍能带来满意的功能结果,应仍是治疗该损伤的可行选择。

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