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加拿大和蒙大拿州蜱虫凯利卡里奥(蜱螨亚纲:蜱总科:argasidae科)宿主的首次记录。

First record of hosts for tick Carios kelleyi (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) in Canada and Montana.

作者信息

Lausen C L

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 Canada.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2005 May;42(3):497-501. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.3.497.

Abstract

I found Carios kelleyi Cooley & Kohls (formerly Ornithodoros kelleyi) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) on five species of bats (Eptesicusfuscus, Myotis lucifugus, Myotis ciliolabrum, Myotis evotis, and Myotis volans) in the prairies of southeastern Alberta and north central Montana. This is the first occurrence of ticks on bats in Canada. This is also the first record of C. kelleyi on M. evotis and M. volans. Dates of parasitization ranged from 22 May to 17 October, and the number of ticks per host ranged from 1 to 44 (median two ticks per host). Number of parasitized individuals was significantly higher in rock-roosting E. fuscus compared with building-roosting E. fuscus, rock- and building-roosting M. lucifugus, and rock-roosting M. ciliolabrum and M. evotis. A significant sex bias was noted in rock-roosting E. fuscus in 2000 with significantly more females parasitized. The number of ticks per bat host was highest in 2001, corresponding to the driest and hottest summer of the survey.

摘要

我在艾伯塔省东南部和蒙大拿州中北部草原的五种蝙蝠(棕蝠、鼠耳蝠、缘毛鼠耳蝠、长耳鼠耳蝠和飞鼠耳蝠)身上发现了卡里奥斯库利氏蜱(原名凯利氏钝缘蜱)(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱目:软蜱科)。这是加拿大首次在蝙蝠身上发现蜱虫。这也是库利氏蜱在长耳鼠耳蝠和飞鼠耳蝠身上的首次记录。寄生日期从5月22日至10月17日,每只宿主身上的蜱虫数量从1只到44只不等(每只宿主的中位数为2只蜱虫)。与栖息在建筑物中的棕蝠、栖息在岩石和建筑物中的鼠耳蝠以及栖息在岩石中的缘毛鼠耳蝠和长耳鼠耳蝠相比,栖息在岩石中的棕蝠被寄生个体的数量显著更高。2000年,在栖息于岩石的棕蝠中发现了显著的性别偏差,被寄生的雌性明显更多。2001年,每只蝙蝠宿主身上的蜱虫数量最高,这与调查期间最干燥、最热的夏季相对应。

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