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眼球的快速跳动会导致时间和空间的压缩。

Saccadic eye movements cause compression of time as well as space.

作者信息

Morrone M Concetta, Ross John, Burr David

机构信息

Facoltà di Psicologia, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, Milano 20132, Italy.

出版信息

Nat Neurosci. 2005 Jul;8(7):950-4. doi: 10.1038/nn1488.

Abstract

There is now considerable evidence that space is compressed when stimuli are flashed shortly before or after the onset of a saccadic eye movement. Here we report that short intervals of time between two successive perisaccadic visual (but not auditory) stimuli are also underestimated, indicating a compression of perceived time. We were even more surprised that in a critical interval before saccades, perceived temporal order is consistently reversed. The very similar time courses of spatial and temporal compression suggest that both are mediated by a common neural mechanism, probably related to the predictive shifts that occur in receptive fields of many visual areas at the time of saccades.

摘要

现在有大量证据表明,当在扫视眼动开始前不久或之后闪现刺激时,空间会被压缩。在此我们报告,两个连续的扫视周围视觉(而非听觉)刺激之间的短时间间隔也被低估,这表明感知时间被压缩。我们更惊讶的是,在扫视之前的一个关键间隔内,感知的时间顺序始终被颠倒。空间和时间压缩非常相似的时间进程表明,两者都是由一种共同的神经机制介导的,这可能与扫视时许多视觉区域感受野中发生的预测性移位有关。

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