视动性眼球震颤对短暂闪烁目标的感知位置的影响。
The effect of optokinetic nystagmus on the perceived position of briefly flashed targets.
作者信息
Tozzi Arianna, Morrone Maria Concetta, Burr David C
机构信息
Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Firenze, Via S. Nicolò 89, Florence 50125, Italy.
出版信息
Vision Res. 2007 Mar;47(6):861-8. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.10.022. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
Stimuli flashed briefly around the time of an impending saccade are mislocalized in the direction of the saccade and also compressed towards the saccadic target. Similarly, targets flashed during pursuit eye movements are mislocalized in the direction of pursuit. Here, we investigate the effects of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) on visual localization. Subjects passively viewed a wide-field drifting grating that elicited strong OKN, comprising the characteristic slow-phase tracking movement interspersed with corrected "saccade-like" fast-phase movements. Subjects reported the apparent position of salient bars flashed briefly at various positions on the screen. In general, bars were misperceived in the direction of the slow-phase tracking movement. Bars flashed around the onset of the fast-phase movements were subject to much less mislocalization, pointing to a competing shift in the direction of the fast-phase, as occurs with saccades. However, as distinct from saccades, there was no evidence for spatial compression around the time of the corrective fast-phase OKN. The results suggest that OKN cause perceptual mislocalizations similar to those of smooth pursuit and saccades, but there are some differences in the nature of the mislocalizations, pointing to different perceptual mechanisms associated with the different types of eye movements.
在即将发生扫视时短暂闪现的刺激会在扫视方向上出现定位错误,并且还会朝着扫视目标压缩。同样,在追踪眼动过程中闪现的目标会在追踪方向上出现定位错误。在此,我们研究视动性眼震(OKN)对视觉定位的影响。受试者被动观看一个能引发强烈OKN的宽视野漂移光栅,其中包括特征性的慢相跟踪运动,其间穿插着校正后的“类似扫视”的快相运动。受试者报告在屏幕上各个位置短暂闪现的显著条纹的明显位置。一般来说,条纹在慢相跟踪运动方向上被误感知。在快相运动开始时附近闪现的条纹定位错误要少得多,这表明存在与扫视时类似的朝着快相方向的竞争性偏移。然而,与扫视不同的是,没有证据表明在矫正性快相OKN期间存在空间压缩。结果表明,OKN会导致与平稳追踪和扫视类似的知觉定位错误,但在定位错误的性质上存在一些差异,这表明与不同类型眼动相关的知觉机制不同。