Jones B M, Jani P, Bingham R M, Mackersie A M, Hayward R
Craniofacial Centre, Hospitals for Sick Children, London.
Br J Plast Surg. 1992 Apr;45(3):225-31. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90083-a.
107 children undergoing transcranial craniofacial surgery in a paediatric hospital have been reviewed to assess the incidence and type of complications which arose. This represents the first 4 years' experience of the craniofacial team. There were no deaths or permanent adverse sequelae of surgery. A total of 53 complications were seen in 42 patients. In 9.3% of patients they were potentially life-threatening, serious in 12.1% and of a minor nature in 28%. The more serious complications were related either to haemorrhage and/or vasovagal shock at operation or to infection post-operatively. Infants undergoing monoblock frontofacial advancements and those with tracheostomies were at particular risk.
对一家儿科医院接受经颅颅面手术的107名儿童进行了回顾性研究，以评估出现的并发症的发生率和类型。这代表了颅面团队头4年的经验。手术没有导致死亡或永久性不良后遗症。42名患者共出现了53例并发症。9.3%的患者出现了可能危及生命的并发症，12.1%为严重并发症，28%为轻微并发症。较严重的并发症要么与手术中的出血和/或血管迷走性休克有关，要么与术后感染有关。接受整块额面部前移手术的婴儿和行气管切开术的婴儿尤其危险。
