Gururaj Aithala, Varady Elizabeth, Sztriha László, Al-Gazali Li, Gorka Waldemar, Nork Michael
Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Services, United Arab Emirates University, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain.
J Child Neurol. 2005 May;20(5):446-9. doi: 10.1177/08830738050200051201.
In a child with hydranencephaly and refractory seizures, the electroencephalogram showed a flat isoelectric pattern with no significant slow waves or epileptiform activity; cranial computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, Doppler vascular scanning, and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were done to define the pathogenesis of the seizures. The investigations were suggestive of a lack of significant cortical, subcortical, or thalamic structures with hypoplasia of the vermis and cerebellum. SPECT showed little activity in the base of the brain and cerebellum. The cause of the seizures remained unclear in spite of the investigations.
在一名患有积水性无脑畸形且癫痫发作难以控制的儿童中，脑电图显示为平坦的等电位模式，无明显慢波或癫痫样活动；进行了头颅计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像、多普勒血管扫描和单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT）以明确癫痫发作的发病机制。检查提示缺乏显著的皮质、皮质下或丘脑结构，同时小脑蚓部和小脑发育不全。SPECT显示脑底部和小脑几乎没有活性。尽管进行了各项检查，但癫痫发作的原因仍不清楚。
