Schwartz L, Morrison J, Sullivan F
Department of General Practice, University of Glasgow, 4 Lancaster Crescent, Glasgow.
Health Care Anal. 1999;7(2):195-205. doi: 10.1023/A:1009484920277.
As rationing decisions become more of an immediate reality for healthcare practitioners it is important to design mechanisms that facilitate carefully deliberated outcomes. No individual can be expected to be able to cover wide debate on their own, so an exercise has been designed that helps generate consensus decisions from diverse opinions. The exercise was piloted with two groups, an undergraduate medical class and the members of a general practice. Though the aims were different for each group, the tool was useful to both for producing the desired outcomes. Expert and non-expert knowledge were drawn upon and rationing prioritisation lists regarding funding of infertility treatment were generated. A description of the exercise and the results produced by the two groups are provided, as well as the theoretical placement for the significance of forming consensus from diversity.
随着配给决策对医疗从业者而言日益成为迫在眉睫的现实,设计有助于达成审慎决策结果的机制至关重要。指望任何个人独自涵盖广泛的辩论是不可能的,因此设计了一种活动,以帮助从不同意见中达成共识性决策。该活动在两个群体中进行了试点,一个是本科医学班级,另一个是全科医疗的成员。尽管每个群体的目标不同,但该工具对两者产生期望的结果都很有用。借鉴了专家和非专家的知识,并生成了关于不孕症治疗资金的配给优先级列表。本文提供了该活动的描述以及两个群体产生的结果,还有从多样性中形成共识的重要性的理论定位。