van Eldik Theo
Koninklijke Effatha Guyot Groep, Zoetermeer, Netherlands.
Am Ann Deaf. 2005 Spring;150(1):11-6. doi: 10.1353/aad.2005.0024.
The prevalence OF mental health problems among youth with hearing loss was assessed with an adjusted version of the Dutch rendition of the Youth Self Report, or YSR (Achenbach, 1991). The sample totaled 202 youth, aged 11-18 years, with auditory disabilities. The prevalence rates of externalizing problems, internalizing problems, and moderate to severe overall mental health problems were found to be 2-3 times higher than in a normative sample. Deaf participants scored significantly higher than hard of hearing participants in these areas. Main-streamed participants scored significantly lower than peers in schools for the deaf or for the hard of hearing. Participants with low IQ scores showed significantly more internalizing and social problems than those with moderate to high scores. The adjusted YSR is recommended for screening in schools and in mental health services for youth with hearing loss for prevention and early intervention.
使用《青少年自我报告》（YSR）荷兰版的调整版本对有听力损失的青少年心理健康问题的患病率进行了评估（阿肯巴克，1991年）。样本共计202名年龄在11至18岁之间有听觉障碍的青少年。发现外化问题、内化问题以及中度至重度整体心理健康问题的患病率比正常样本高2至3倍。在这些方面，聋人参与者的得分显著高于听力受损参与者。融入主流教育的参与者得分显著低于聋校或听力障碍学校的同龄人。智商得分低的参与者比中度至高分者表现出更多的内化问题和社交问题。建议使用调整后的YSR对有听力损失的青少年进行学校筛查以及心理健康服务筛查，以进行预防和早期干预。
