[Hemorrhoidectomy--a simple operation? Incontinence, stenosis, fistula, infection and fatalities].

Hemorrhoidectomy is not a simple procedure. Hemorrhoids develop as hyperplastic formations of an important part of the anorectal organ of continence, i.e., the corpus cavernosum recti. This organ segment is analogous to tissue structures found in the tongue of certain birds which are used for hulling seeds. Well-meaning, complete resection of the corpus cavernosum will inevitably result in incontinence. Only operative techniques which resect exclusively those segments of the hemorrhoidal tissue adjacent to the muscle layer in the anal canal are adequate. These procedures will spare sufficient tissue of the corpus cavernosum to allow a safe segmental resection of this structure and at the same time permanently eradicate the hemorrhoids. In the present paper, the treatment of 53 patients with postoperative incontinence and of others with stenoses, fistulas and pelvic infections is discussed. Fatalities have never been reported in the literature following operative hemorrhoidectomy, however, have occurred after "banding" procedures and after injection therapy.