通过微型EB病毒转化的B细胞系选择巨细胞病毒特异性CD8 +和CD4 + T细胞。
Selection of CMV-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells by mini-EBV-transformed B cell lines.
作者信息
Wiesner Martina, Zentz Caroline, Hammer Markus H, Cobbold Mark, Kern Florian, Kolb Hans-Jochem, Hammerschmidt Wolfgang, Zeidler Reinhard, Moosmann Andreas
机构信息
Department of Gene Vectors, GSF - National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Eur J Immunol. 2005 Jul;35(7):2110-21. doi: 10.1002/eji.200425936.
Efficient protocols to generate cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T cells are required for adoptive immunotherapy. Recombinant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) vectors called mini-EBV can be used to establish permanent B cell lines in a single step, which present the CMV antigen pp65 in a constitutive manner. These B cell lines, coined pp65 mini-LCL, were successfully used to reactivate and expand CMV-specific cytotoxic T cells. Here we evaluate this pp65 mini-EBV system in closer detail, focusing on (1) the quantification of T cells with specific effector function and (2) the identification of CMV-specific CD4(+) helper T cells. The co-expansion of various functional CMV epitope specificities was demonstrated by IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT) assays and HLA-peptide tetramer staining. Single-cell cloning resulted in both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell clones, the majority of which was CMV specific. Thus, mini-LCL present the pp65 antigen on HLA class I and II, mobilizing both arms of the T cell response. Using a peptide library covering the pp65 sequence for further analysis of T cell clones, we identified new pp65 CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell epitopes.
过继性免疫疗法需要高效的方案来产生巨细胞病毒(CMV)特异性T细胞。一种名为微型EBV的重组爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)载体可用于一步建立永久性B细胞系,该细胞系以组成性方式呈递CMV抗原pp65。这些被命名为pp65微型LCL的B细胞系已成功用于重新激活和扩增CMV特异性细胞毒性T细胞。在此,我们更详细地评估了这个pp65微型EBV系统,重点关注(1)具有特定效应功能的T细胞的定量分析,以及(2)CMV特异性CD4(+)辅助性T细胞的鉴定。通过γ干扰素酶联免疫斑点分析(ELISPOT)和HLA-肽四聚体染色证明了各种功能性CMV表位特异性的共扩增。单细胞克隆产生了CD4(+)和CD8(+) T细胞克隆,其中大多数是CMV特异性的。因此,微型LCL在HLA I类和II类分子上呈递pp65抗原,调动了T细胞反应的两个分支。使用覆盖pp65序列的肽库对T细胞克隆进行进一步分析,我们鉴定出了新的pp65 CD8(+)和CD4(+) T细胞表位。