Michael Scott T, Snyder C R
VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 South Columbian Way (116-MHC), Seattle Washington 98108, USA.
Death Stud. 2005 Jun;29(5):435-58. doi: 10.1080/07481180590932544.
The relationships between hope, bereavement-related rumination, and finding meaning (making sense and benefit finding) were examined in 158 college students who experienced the death of a loved one within the latter half of their lives. Greater rumination was related significantly to lessened psychological well-being, and it mediated the relationship between being able to make sense of the death and superior well-being. Finding benefits in bereavement was associated with positive adjustment for those who recently experienced the death of a loved one, whereas it was related to negative adjustment for those who experienced the death longer ago. Higher hope predicted greater well-being, but it was not related to rumination or finding meaning.
在158名在成年后半期经历过亲人死亡的大学生中,研究了希望、丧亲相关的沉思以及寻找意义(理解和发现益处)之间的关系。更多的沉思与更低的心理健康水平显著相关,并且它在能够理解死亡与更高的心理健康水平之间的关系中起中介作用。对于那些最近经历亲人死亡的人来说,在丧亲中发现益处与积极的适应相关,而对于那些经历亲人死亡时间更长的人来说,这与消极的适应相关。更高的希望预示着更高的心理健康水平,但它与沉思或寻找意义无关。