Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 2010 Jan-Feb;43(1):86-94. doi: 10.1177/0022219409345012. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
This study examined ADHD symptomatology and college adjustment in 420 participants--147 from the United States and 273 from China. It was hypothesized that higher levels of ADHD symptoms in general and the inattentive symptom group in particular would be related to decreased academic and social adjustment, career decision-making self-efficacy, and poorer study skills in both countries. Results generally supported the hypotheses, indicating that the difficulties associated with inattention are cross-cultural and not specific to the United States.
本研究调查了 420 名参与者的 ADHD 症状和大学生适应情况,其中 147 名来自美国,273 名来自中国。研究假设,一般而言 ADHD 症状水平较高,尤其是注意力不集中症状组,与两国的学业和社交适应不良、职业决策自我效能感较差以及较差的学习技能有关。结果普遍支持这些假设,表明与注意力不集中相关的困难具有跨文化性,并非仅存在于美国。