Piko Bettina F
University of Szeged, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Sciences, Szeged, Hungary.
Subst Use Misuse. 2005;40(6):735-42. doi: 10.1081/ja-200030528.
This study examines the relationship between adolescents' health behaviors and their value orientations. Data were collected among a sample of Hungarian urban high school students (n = 602, aged 14-19; 52.8% males and 47.2% females) in 2001. Factor analysis revealed fitness-oriented, health and social value oriented, and accomplishment/career oriented value factors. Health and social values were more common among girls, while accomplishment-oriented values were more common among boys. The fitness-oriented value orientation was related to physical activity and diet control, health and social value orientation showed significant association with diet control and the lack of smoking, alcohol and drug use, accomplishment oriented values were related to higher levels of substance use.
本研究考察了青少年健康行为与其价值取向之间的关系。2001年,在匈牙利城市高中生样本(n = 602,年龄在14 - 19岁之间;男性占52.8%,女性占47.2%)中收集了数据。因子分析揭示了以健康为导向、以健康和社会价值为导向以及以成就/职业为导向的价值因素。健康和社会价值观在女孩中更为常见,而以成就为导向的价值观在男孩中更为常见。以健康为导向的价值取向与体育活动和饮食控制有关,健康和社会价值取向与饮食控制以及不吸烟、不饮酒和不吸毒显著相关,以成就为导向的价值观与更高水平的物质使用有关。