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青少年的身体活动、心理健康与生活目标

Physical activity, psychosocial health, and life goals among youth.

作者信息

Piko Bettina F, Keresztes Noemi

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szentháromság Street 5, Szeged 6722, Hungary.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2006 Apr;31(2):136-45. doi: 10.1007/s10900-005-9004-2.

Abstract

The main goal of the present study is to investigate the relationship between youth's physical activity, their psychosocial health and well-being, and their life goals. Data were collected among students (n = 1109, age range between 14 and 21 years of age, mean: 16.5 years, SD = 1.3 years) enrolled in the secondary schools of the Southern Plain Region (three counties), Hungary. Our findings support previous results that more active students have a better self-perceived health and fitness, lower levels of depressive symptoms and higher levels of life satisfaction. In addition, students who are regularly active prefer less extrinsic values as life goals for their future. However, there are no significant differences by physical activity status in terms of intrinsic values (except for physical health). These findings suggest that physical activity is not per se a beneficial health behavior only through its functions. In community health programs, a health-related physical education approach should be addressed to improve the psychosocial benefits of physical activity.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是调查青少年的身体活动、心理社会健康与幸福感以及他们的生活目标之间的关系。数据收集于匈牙利南部平原地区(三个县)中学的学生(n = 1109,年龄范围在14至21岁之间,平均年龄:16.5岁,标准差 = 1.3岁)。我们的研究结果支持了之前的研究结果,即身体活动较多的学生自我感知的健康和体能状况更好,抑郁症状水平较低,生活满意度较高。此外,经常进行身体活动的学生在未来生活目标方面更倾向于较少的外在价值观。然而,就内在价值观而言(身体健康除外),身体活动状况并无显著差异。这些研究结果表明,身体活动本身并非仅仅因其功能才是一种有益健康的行为。在社区健康项目中,应采用与健康相关的体育教育方法来提高身体活动对心理社会的益处。

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