Zhong Xue-jun, Wu Zhan-jun, Sun Yan-ping, Xu Gang, Xu Kui-gao, Tian Guang-qing
Department of Gastroenterology, Jinan Shangdong, China.
Space Med Med Eng (Beijing). 2005 Apr;18(2):148-50.
To study effects of +Gz exposure on the change of somatostatin (SS) in stomach and duodenum of rats.
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into +1 Gz control group, +5 Gz x 5 min group, +10 Gz x 5 min group and repeated exposure [(+5 Gz x 2 min) + (+10 Gz x 2 min) + (+5 Gz x 2 min)] group. After +Gz exposure, the rats in each group were anesthesized by aether, and gastric and duodenal mucosa were taken immediately. Levels of SS were assayed using radioimmunoassay (RIA) methods.
Gastric and duodenal mucosa of the control group and +5 Gz group were intact and smooth. Under naked eye and light microscope, scattered hemorrhagic spoto, small ulcers, submucosal hyperemia, and erosion of mucosa were found in gastric antrum and duodenum in +10 Gz group rats. Diffuse hyperemia, erosion and small ulcers were found in mucosa of gastric fundus, gastric antrum and duodenum of repeated exposure group. Exposure to +Gz can increase somatostatin content in gastric antrum and duodenum (P<0.01).
Increase of SS content may play an important role in the prevention of pathogenesis of stomach and duodenum after +G exposure.
研究 +Gz 暴露对大鼠胃和十二指肠中生长抑素(SS)变化的影响。
将 40 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠随机分为 +1 Gz 对照组、+5 Gz×5 分钟组、+10 Gz×5 分钟组和重复暴露组[(+5 Gz×2 分钟)+(+10 Gz×2 分钟)+(+5 Gz×2 分钟)]。+Gz 暴露后,每组大鼠用乙醚麻醉,立即取胃和十二指肠黏膜。采用放射免疫分析(RIA)法检测 SS 水平。
对照组和 +5 Gz 组的胃和十二指肠黏膜完整、光滑。在肉眼和光学显微镜下,+10 Gz 组大鼠的胃窦和十二指肠可见散在的出血点、小溃疡、黏膜下充血和黏膜糜烂。重复暴露组大鼠的胃底、胃窦和十二指肠黏膜可见弥漫性充血、糜烂和小溃疡。+Gz 暴露可增加胃窦和十二指肠中生长抑素的含量(P<0.01)。
SS 含量的增加可能在预防 +G 暴露后胃和十二指肠的发病机制中起重要作用。