Ruf Andrea, Beck Ludwig
Department of Ecology, University of Bremen, FB 2, UFT, Leobenerstrasse, Postbox 330440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2005 Oct;62(2):290-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.029.
Gamasina are the main predators among the soil mesofauna and, therefore, have a crucial position in the soil food web and contribute significantly to energy and matter turnover. Ecological concepts including predatory mites in soil assessment have not yet been established, while standardized sampling, extraction, and conservation methods are available. There are reliable keys for Europe that cover most families. Few species in low dominance ranks correlate well with soil properties like soil texture and pH. Meaningful endpoints for soil assessment are community parameters that are based on the life history of the species (e.g., Maturity Index). It has been shown that the predatory mites, as well as the oribatids as a second common and widespread group of mites, fit well into a soil assessment concept comparable to RIVPACS, which was established for aquatic systems. Perspectives for future research are the development of a computer-aided identification key and the creation of a database with information on the ecology and biogeography of important species.
革螨是土壤中型土壤动物中的主要捕食者,因此在土壤食物网中占据关键地位,并对能量和物质周转有重大贡献。虽然已有标准化的采样、提取和保存方法,但在土壤评估中纳入捕食螨的生态概念尚未确立。欧洲有可靠的检索表涵盖了大多数科。少数优势度较低的物种与土壤质地和pH值等土壤性质有很好的相关性。基于物种生活史的群落参数(如成熟度指数)是土壤评估中有意义的终点指标。研究表明,捕食螨以及作为螨类中第二常见且分布广泛类群的甲螨,很适合纳入一个类似于为水生系统建立的RIVPACS的土壤评估概念。未来研究的方向是开发计算机辅助鉴定检索表,并创建一个包含重要物种生态和生物地理信息的数据库。