Guichenez P, Ramelet A-A, Bonte F, Guerrero D
Centre de Tabacologie, Centre hospitalier, 2, rue Valentin-Haüy, 34500 Béziers.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2005 Apr;34 Spec No 1:3S84-94.
Smoking has numerous effects on skin. Some of them are well established, others are more debatable. Smoking is a cofactor of skin aging after chronic sun exposure, as demonstrated by recent histological, biochemical and cutaneous relief studies. Smoking is a well established risk factor of cutaneous, mucous membrane cancers, and some gynecologic cancers as well, in some cases increased by pregnancy. However, published studies have included small numbers of subjects. Some skin affections are worsened by smoking, and others might be improved. However scientific data on smoking and skin or pregnancy are both scarce.
吸烟对皮肤有诸多影响。其中一些影响已得到充分证实，另一些则更具争议性。正如近期组织学、生物化学及皮肤外观研究所示，吸烟是长期日晒后皮肤老化的一个辅助因素。吸烟是皮肤癌、黏膜癌以及某些妇科癌症的一个公认风险因素，在某些情况下，怀孕会加剧这种风险。然而，已发表的研究纳入的受试者数量较少。一些皮肤疾病会因吸烟而恶化，而另一些可能会有所改善。然而，关于吸烟与皮肤或怀孕的科学数据都很匮乏。
