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新神经科学,旧问题:脑科学的法律影响

New neuroscience, old problems: legal implications of brain science.

作者信息

Morse Stephen J

出版信息

Cerebrum. 2004 Fall;6(4):81-90.

Abstract

Despite a large and growing interest in applying brain science to the ends of justice, the implications of neuroscience for the law are still unclear. But Stephen Morse argues that, unless discoveries about the brain radically change our conception of ourselves, they are unlikely to fundamentally alter legal doctrine. For most challenges the findings might raise to justice, equality, and liberty, he writes, the law has rich theoretical resources with which to address them. On the other hand, the author acknowledges, one can easily imagine substantial changes in particular doctrines.

摘要

尽管将脑科学应用于司法目的的兴趣广泛且不断增长,但神经科学对法律的影响仍不明确。但斯蒂芬·莫尔斯认为,除非有关大脑的发现从根本上改变我们对自身的概念,否则它们不太可能从根本上改变法律学说。他写道,对于这些发现可能给正义、平等和自由带来的大多数挑战,法律拥有丰富的理论资源来应对。另一方面,作者承认,人们很容易想象到某些学说会发生重大变化。

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