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扩大右半肝切除术联合全尾状叶切除术及胆道树切除术治疗累及左右肝叶及脐裂的大肠肝转移瘤1例报告

Extended right hepatectomy with total caudate lobe resection and biliary tree resection for a large colorectal liver metastasis involving both the right and left hepatic lobes and the umbilical fissure: a case report.

作者信息

Chedid Aljamir D, Chedid Marcio F, Kruel Cleber R P, Girardi Fábio M, Kruel Cleber D P

机构信息

From the Liver Transplant Program, Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2005 May;71(5):447-9.

Abstract

Very large right-sided liver tumors may grow up to the base of the umbilical fissure and involve the left hepatic duct and can occasionally reach the bile duct confluence. This kind of involvement has often been considered a contraindication to resection. We report a patient who presented with a large hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer that reached the umbilical fissure and involved the left hepatic duct just above the bile duct confluence. An extended right hepatectomy including complete resection of caudate lobe was performed. We resected the left and common hepatic ducts, as well as both the entire hepatic and the proximal third of common bile duct. A long jejunal limb Roux-en-Y (45 cm) single-layer left intrahepatic hepaticojejunostomy was constructed. She is still well 14 months postoperatively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of such a procedure employed for the treatment of a liver metastasis from colorectal cancer. Extended right hepatectomy including complete caudate lobe resection can be feasible even when the majority of the extrahepatic biliary system needs to be resected. Our approach probably offers the only chance to prevent early death from liver failure in these patients.

摘要

非常大的右侧肝肿瘤可能生长至脐裂根部,累及左肝管,偶尔可到达胆管汇合处。这种累及情况通常被认为是手术切除的禁忌证。我们报告一例患者,其患有来自结直肠癌的巨大肝转移瘤,该转移瘤到达脐裂并累及胆管汇合处上方的左肝管。我们实施了包括完整切除尾状叶的扩大右肝切除术。我们切除了左肝管和肝总管,以及整个肝管和胆总管近端三分之一。构建了一段长45厘米的空肠袢Roux-en-Y单层左肝内肝管空肠吻合术。术后14个月她仍然状况良好。据我们所知,这是首次报道采用这种手术方法治疗结直肠癌肝转移。即使大部分肝外胆道系统需要切除,包括完整切除尾状叶的扩大右肝切除术仍可能是可行的。我们的方法可能为预防这些患者因肝衰竭早期死亡提供唯一的机会。

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