Spiegel Allen D, Kavaler Florence
State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, College of Medicine, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 43, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA.
J Community Health. 2005 Aug;30(4):309-24. doi: 10.1007/s10900-005-3708-1.
After only about a year of law practice, Abraham Lincoln participated in his first murder trial. Dr. Jacob M. Early was shot and killed in a bitter political imbroglio. Lincoln joined a defense team of highly accomplished litigators. Despite his having the least legal experience, he was selected to give the defense summation. In his argument, he spoke to the jury in a conversational tone making his point that Dr. Early had a deadly weapon in his hands, namely an upraised wooden chair, when he was shot. His self-defense plea indicated that Henry B. Truett, the defendant, truly believed that he was in danger of being crushed by the upraised chair. Interestingly, Lincoln knew both the defendant and the murdered physician. He handled litigation for the former and served in the Black Hawk War under the command of the latter. Furthermore Lincoln knew at least five of the jurors.
在从事法律工作仅约一年后,亚伯拉罕·林肯参与了他的首次谋杀案审判。雅各布·M·厄尔利医生在一场激烈的政治纠纷中被枪杀。林肯加入了一个由非常有成就的诉讼律师组成的辩护团队。尽管他的法律经验最少,但他被选中进行辩护总结陈词。在他的辩论中,他以交谈的语气对陪审团说,厄尔利医生被枪杀时手里拿着一件致命武器,即一把举起来的木椅。他的自卫抗辩表明,被告亨利·B·特鲁特真的相信自己有被举起来的椅子砸伤的危险。有趣的是,林肯认识被告和被谋杀的医生。他为前者处理诉讼事务,并且在后者的指挥下参加了黑鹰战争。此外,林肯至少认识五名陪审员。