Dunbar Robert P, Nork Sean E, Barei David P, Mills William J
Harborview Medical Center/University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Orthop Trauma. 2005 Jul;19(6):412-4. doi: 10.1097/01.bot.0000153446.34484.70.
Intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures is the preferred treatment of most displaced, unstable tibial shaft fractures. In open tibia fractures, direct exposure of the fracture segments for irrigation and debridement is required prior to fracture stabilization. We propose a method of provisional stabilization using commonly available implants placed through the associated traumatic open wound prior to intramedullary nailing. This technique, particularly helpful to surgeons operating with limited assistance, employs a temporarily applied 3.5-mm dynamic compression plate or limited contact dynamic compression plate implant secured with unicortical screws, allowing reaming and intramedullary nailing of a reduced, stabilized tibia fracture.
胫骨干骨折的髓内钉固定是大多数移位、不稳定胫骨干骨折的首选治疗方法。对于开放性胫骨骨折,在骨折稳定之前,需要直接暴露骨折段进行冲洗和清创。我们提出一种在髓内钉固定之前,通过相关创伤性开放伤口置入常用植入物进行临时稳定的方法。这种技术,特别有助于在助手有限的情况下进行手术的外科医生,采用临时应用的3.5毫米动力加压钢板或有限接触动力加压钢板植入物并用单皮质螺钉固定,从而能够对复位并稳定的胫骨骨折进行扩髓和髓内钉固定。