Manyande A, Salmon P
Department of Psychology, University College London, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1992 May;31(2):227-37. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00989.x.
Using bivariate and canonical correlations, we investigated the dimensionality and post-operative correlates of indices which, we suggested, could be related to active cognitive coping in 40 patients undergoing minor abdominal surgery. Trait anxiety and pre-operative state anxiety were also measured; these intercorrelated, but each was independent of the putative coping measures. There were, however, intercorrelations amongst these questionnaires, which included the 'worry' scale of a coping checklist, Type A personality, pre-operative arousal and, in a negative direction, 'powerful others' health locus of control and pre-operative stress. The dissociation between anxiety and the remaining measures emerged also in the post-operative correlates of these two dimensions. Whereas anxiety predicted poorer self-rated bodily state on the first post-operative day, the coping measures predicted a better state seven days post-operatively.
我们运用双变量和典型相关性分析，对40例接受腹部小手术患者中我们认为可能与积极认知应对相关的指标的维度及术后相关性进行了研究。同时测量了特质焦虑和术前状态焦虑；二者相互关联，但各自独立于假定的应对措施。然而，这些问卷之间存在相互关联，其中包括应对清单中的“担忧”量表、A型人格、术前唤醒，以及呈负相关的“强有力他人”健康控制点和术前压力。焦虑与其余测量指标之间的分离在这两个维度的术后相关性中也有所体现。焦虑预示着术后第一天自我评定的身体状态较差，而应对措施则预示着术后七天状态较好。
