Yarrow Kielan, Whiteley Louise, Rothwell John C, Haggard Patrick
Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, UCL, UK.
Vision Res. 2006 Feb;46(4):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.04.019. Epub 2005 Jul 7.
We report six experiments suggesting that conscious perception is actively redrafted to take account of events both before and after the event that is reported. When observers saccade to a stationary object they overestimate its duration, as if the brain were filling in the saccadic gap with the post-saccadic image. We first demonstrate that this illusion holds for moving objects, implying that the perception of time, velocity, and distance traveled become discrepant. We then show that this discrepancy is partially resolved up to 500 ms after a saccade: the perceived offset position of a post-saccadic moving stimulus shows a greater forward mislocalization when pursued after a saccade than during pursuit alone. These data are consistent with the idea that the temporal bias is resolved by the subsequent spatial adjustment to provide a percept that is coherent in its gist but inconsistent in its detail.
我们报告了六项实验,这些实验表明,有意识的感知会被积极地重新构建,以考虑所报告事件之前和之后的事件。当观察者向静止物体扫视时,他们会高估其持续时间,就好像大脑在用扫视后的图像填补扫视间隙一样。我们首先证明这种错觉适用于移动物体,这意味着对时间、速度和行进距离的感知变得不一致。然后我们表明,这种差异在扫视后长达500毫秒的时间内会部分得到解决:扫视后移动刺激的感知偏移位置在扫视后追踪时比单独追踪时显示出更大的向前错误定位。这些数据与以下观点一致,即时间偏差通过随后的空间调整得到解决,以提供一个在主旨上连贯但在细节上不一致的感知。