与吸烟状况相关的系统和个体因素：来自健康信息全国趋势调查（HINTS）的证据
Systems and individual factors associated with smoking status: evidence from HINTS.
作者信息
Finney Rutten Lila J, Wanke Kay, Augustson Erik
机构信息
Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Prevention and Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Science, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(4):302-10. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.29.4.2.
OBJECTIVES
To examine the association of health care access/use, trust of physician advice, and depressive symptoms with the ability to sustain smoking cessation.
METHODS
Data from a nationally representative sample were used to compare current smokers (n = 1246), sustained quitters (n = 1502), and never smokers (n = 3277).
RESULTS
Sustained quitters reported fewer depressive symptoms (OR = 0.92) and were more likely to have health insurance (OR = 1.75) and a usual source of care (OR= 1.40) that they had seen within the last year (OR = 2.16) and that they were more likely to trust (OR = 1.40).
CONCLUSIONS
Identification of these factors may inform providers' efforts to target and assist in smoking cessation.
目的
研究医疗保健的可及性/使用情况、对医生建议的信任程度以及抑郁症状与持续戒烟能力之间的关联。
方法
来自全国代表性样本的数据用于比较当前吸烟者（n = 1246）、持续戒烟者（n = 1502）和从不吸烟者（n = 3277）。
结果
持续戒烟者报告的抑郁症状较少（OR = 0.92），更有可能拥有医疗保险（OR = 1.75）和常规医疗服务来源（OR = 1.40），他们在过去一年中看过该医疗服务来源的可能性更大（OR = 2.16），并且更有可能信任它（OR = 1.40）。
结论
识别这些因素可能为医疗服务提供者针对戒烟并提供帮助的努力提供参考。
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