Papapetropoulos Spiridon, Gonzalez Jocely, Mash Deborah C
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Eur Neurol. 2005;54(1):1-9. doi: 10.1159/000086754. Epub 2005 Jul 5.
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is the second most common parkinsonian syndrome, characterized by a 'diverse' clinical phenotype. Although several different diagnostic guidelines have been proposed, the early and accurate diagnosis of PSP remains problematic and neuropathology is still considered the 'gold standard'. In order to contribute to the better clinical characterization of PSP, we conducted a postmortem study in a cohort of 22 consecutive PSP brain donors and compared our results with those of previously published reports. Our results further demonstrate and expand the varied clinical picture of PSP. Furthermore, we report associations between older age at onset, early dementia, early falls and smoking with shorter PSP duration.
进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)是第二常见的帕金森综合征,具有“多样的”临床表型。尽管已经提出了几种不同的诊断指南,但PSP的早期准确诊断仍然存在问题,神经病理学仍被视为“金标准”。为了更好地对PSP进行临床特征描述,我们对连续22例PSP脑捐赠者进行了尸检研究,并将我们的结果与先前发表的报告进行了比较。我们的结果进一步证明并扩展了PSP多样的临床表现。此外,我们报告了发病年龄较大、早期痴呆、早期跌倒和吸烟与PSP病程较短之间的关联。