Santino A, Poltronieri P, Mita G
Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Lecce, Italy.
Food Addit Contam. 2005 Apr;22(4):389-95. doi: 10.1080/02652030500058429.
In recent years, public pressure to reduce the use of synthetic fungicides in agriculture has increased. Concerns have been raised about both the environmental impact and the potential health risk related to the use of these compounds. Therefore, considerable efforts have been made towards the development of alternative crop protectants. The European Commission has been actively encouraging the development and commercial implementation of new compounds known as 'green chemicals'. In this context, an increase in the knowledge of plant defence responses to toxigenic fungi, which is covered in this review, will help to discover new plant products with antifungal activity and to design new strategies to improve plant resistance to these pathogens.
近年来,减少农业中合成杀菌剂使用的公众压力不断增加。人们对这些化合物使用所带来的环境影响和潜在健康风险均表示担忧。因此,在开发替代作物保护剂方面已付出了巨大努力。欧盟委员会一直在积极鼓励开发和商业应用被称为“绿色化学品”的新化合物。在此背景下,本综述所涵盖的有关植物对产毒真菌防御反应知识的增加,将有助于发现具有抗真菌活性的新植物产品,并设计新策略来提高植物对这些病原体的抗性。