Bottorff Joan L, Kalaw Cecilia, Johnson Joy L, Chambers Natalie, Stewart Miriam, Greaves Lorraine, Kelly Mary
Nursing and Health Behavior Research Unit, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia.
Res Nurs Health. 2005 Aug;28(4):316-28. doi: 10.1002/nur.20085.
The purpose of this research was to explore couple interactions related to tobacco use prior to pregnancy, as part of a larger grounded theory project focused on couple interactions related to tobacco use. Interviews with 28 women who quit or reduced smoking for pregnancy and their partners were conducted. Analysis of retrospective accounts of pre-index pregnancy interactions resulted in the identification of tobacco-related routines related to: (a) regulation of smoking; (b) practices related to the acquisition, use and handling of tobacco; (c) communication about tobacco use; and (d) responding to slips and lapses. Variations in the enactment of routines were captured in three tobacco-related interaction patterns: (a) disengaged; (b) conflictual; and (c) accommodating. Findings provide insights into the role tobacco plays in relationships and resistance to behavior change.
本研究的目的是探索孕前与烟草使用相关的夫妻互动，这是一个更大的扎根理论项目的一部分，该项目专注于与烟草使用相关的夫妻互动。对28名因怀孕而戒烟或减少吸烟的女性及其伴侣进行了访谈。对孕前互动的回顾性描述进行分析后，确定了与烟草相关的日常行为，包括：（a）吸烟的规范；（b）与烟草获取、使用和处理相关的行为；（c）关于烟草使用的沟通；以及（d）对失误和复吸的应对。日常行为的实施差异体现在三种与烟草相关的互动模式中：（a）疏离型；（b）冲突型；以及（c）包容型。研究结果为烟草在人际关系中的作用以及对行为改变的阻力提供了见解。
