Huk-Wieliczuk Elzbieta
Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Outside Faculty of Physical Education in Biała Podlaska, Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2005;12(1):95-100.
Physical work adjusted to physical and mental capabilities of an adolescent is considered as a positive factor in the context of constructing health condition. The objective of the study was the determination of the relationship between self-reported health, the occurrence of injuries and the work load among rural school-aged children engaged in work tasks in the household and on a farm. The study covered 662 pupils aged 11, 13 and 15 from rural schools in the eastern region of Poland. The study was conducted by means of a survey with the use of two questionnaire forms: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) - Cross-National Study and 'Children's work in the household and on the farm'. A relationship was observed between work load in the household and on the farm, measured by such indicators as: working time, heaviness of work activities performed and performance of hazardous and harmful work tasks, positive evaluation of own appearance and life satisfaction (in boys), and a higher incidence of injuries requiring medical care.
根据青少年的身心能力调整的体力劳动，在构建健康状况的背景下被视为一个积极因素。本研究的目的是确定从事家务和农场劳动的农村学龄儿童自我报告的健康状况、受伤情况与工作量之间的关系。该研究涵盖了波兰东部农村学校的662名11岁、13岁和15岁的学生。该研究通过使用两种问卷形式进行调查：学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）——跨国研究和“儿童在家务和农场中的劳动”。在家务和农场中的工作量通过以下指标衡量：工作时间、所执行工作活动的繁重程度以及危险和有害工作任务的执行情况，观察到其与对自身外貌的积极评价和生活满意度（在男孩中）以及需要医疗护理的伤害发生率较高之间存在关联。
