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[父母失业、特定生活状况、青少年的幸福与感知健康]

[Parents' unemployment, selected life conditions, adolescents' wellbeing and perceived health].

作者信息

Supranowicz Piotr

机构信息

Zakład Promocji Zdrowia i Szkolenia Podyplomowego Państwowego Zakładu Higieny.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2005;59(3):773-80.

Abstract

Unemployment in Poland is one of the most negative outcomes of the economical transformations taking place in the last decade of the XX and first years of the XXI century. Therefore, the study on an influence of parents' unemployment upon adolescents' life conditions and health was undertaken in Health Promotion and Postgraduate Training Department of the National Institute of Hygiene. The data were collected from randomly selected sample of 783 students aged 14-15 years attending to ten private and public secondary schools (gymnasiums) in Warsaw. A part of the questionnaire elaborated in Health Promotion and Postgraduate Department covered information about negative life events, which had occurred in the previous year, also about a loss of the job by father or mother. The self-assessment of health, and physical and psychical wellbeing measured the perceived health. The study showed that significantly higher percentage of the students, whose father or mother had lost a job in the previous year, noticed also occurrence of father and mother health disorders, lack of support from father and mother, frequent quarrels between parents, too much of home duties, worsening a housing conditions, lack of possibilities to travel away on vacation and lack of own money. The differences were higher, if both the parents were unemployed. Moreover, the children of unemployed parents significantly lower assessed their health, and physical and psychical wellbeing. It is necessary to help immediately the students, whose parents are unemployed, with financial and psychological support in frame of the programmes of unemployment overcoming.

摘要

波兰的失业问题是20世纪最后十年和21世纪头几年经济转型最负面的结果之一。因此,国家卫生研究所健康促进与研究生培训部开展了一项关于父母失业对青少年生活状况和健康影响的研究。数据收集自华沙10所私立和公立中学(文理中学)随机抽取的783名14 - 15岁学生样本。健康促进与研究生部编制的问卷一部分涵盖了前一年发生的负面生活事件信息,也包括父亲或母亲失业情况。健康的自我评估以及身体和心理健康状况衡量了感知到的健康。研究表明,前一年父亲或母亲失业的学生中,有更高比例的人还注意到父亲和母亲健康问题、缺乏父母支持、父母频繁争吵、家务过多、住房条件恶化、没有度假出行的机会以及没有自己的钱。如果父母双方都失业,差异会更大。此外,失业父母的孩子对自己健康、身体和心理健康的评估明显更低。有必要在克服失业计划框架内,立即为父母失业的学生提供经济和心理支持。

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