Chiarello C, Richards L
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, NY 13244-2340.
Neuropsychologia. 1992 Apr;30(4):381-92. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(92)90111-x.
This study investigated the effect of exemplar dominance on semantic priming in the left and right visual fields for words that are members of the same category, but not strongly associated. A low proportion of related primes was employed in lexical decision and word pronunciation tasks to assess the automatic activation of word meanings in each cerebral hemisphere. Priming was reliably obtained only in the LVF/right hemisphere. In addition, this effect did not vary with category dominance of the prime:equivalent LVF priming was observed for ROBIN-CROW (high dominant) and DUCK-CROW (low dominant) pairs. These findings support the view that a broader range of related meanings is activated during word recognition in the right, than in the left, hemisphere.
本研究调查了范例优势对同一类别但关联不强的单词在左、右视野语义启动的影响。在词汇判断和单词发音任务中使用低比例的相关启动词来评估每个大脑半球中单词意义的自动激活。仅在左视野/右半球可靠地获得了启动效应。此外,这种效应并不随启动词的类别优势而变化:对于ROBIN-CROW(高优势)和DUCK-CROW(低优势)对,观察到了等效的左视野启动效应。这些发现支持了这样一种观点,即在单词识别过程中,右半球比左半球激活的相关意义范围更广。