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社会剥夺与新生儿护理入院情况

Social deprivation and admission for neonatal care.

作者信息

Manning D, Brewster B, Bundred P

机构信息

Neonatal Unit, Wirral Hospital, Arrowe Park, Wirral, Merseyside CH49 5PE, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005 Jul;90(4):F337-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.071530.

DOI:10.1136/adc.2005.071530
PMID:16036892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1721911/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether social deprivation is associated with neonatal unit admission.

SETTING

English district general hospital.

METHOD

Retrospective review of neonatal unit admission records between 1990 and 2002.

RESULTS

There was a linear increase in admission rates with increasing deprivation. The admission rate was 6.1% of live births for infants in the most affluent quartile compared with 11.1% for those in the most deprived quartile. Admission rates for all indications except jaundice and feeding problems increased with increasing deprivation.

CONCLUSION

Social deprivation correlates strongly with neonatal morbidity and the need for neonatal unit admission. This finding has implications for professionals in public health and primary and secondary care.

摘要

目的

确定社会剥夺与新生儿病房收治情况是否相关。

地点

英国地区综合医院。

方法

回顾性分析1990年至2002年期间新生儿病房收治记录。

结果

随着社会剥夺程度加剧,收治率呈线性上升。最富裕四分位数组的婴儿活产收治率为6.1%,而最贫困四分位数组为11.1%。除黄疸和喂养问题外,所有指征的收治率均随社会剥夺程度加剧而上升。

结论

社会剥夺与新生儿发病率及新生儿病房收治需求密切相关。这一发现对公共卫生以及初级和二级医疗保健领域的专业人员具有启示意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Social trends in singleton births and birth weight in Wirral residents, 1990-2001.1990 - 2001年威尔拉尔居民单胎出生及出生体重的社会趋势
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003 Sep;88(5):F421-4; discussion 424-5. doi: 10.1136/fn.88.5.f421.
2
Social deprivation and the causes of stillbirth and infant mortality.社会剥夺与死产和婴儿死亡率的原因
Arch Dis Child. 2001 Apr;84(4):307-10. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.4.307.
3
Socioeconomic inequalities in risk of congenital anomaly.先天性异常风险中的社会经济不平等。
Arch Dis Child. 2000 May;82(5):349-52. doi: 10.1136/adc.82.5.349.
4
Cause-specific perinatal death rates, birth weight and deprivation in the West Midlands, 1991-93.1991 - 1993年西米德兰兹郡特定病因围产期死亡率、出生体重与贫困状况
Child Care Health Dev. 2000 Jan;26(1):73-82. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00152.x.